Policy Roundtable on Rapid Industrialization and Inclusive Economic Growth in India
ISID held a Policy Roundtable on “Rapid Industrialisation and Inclusive Economic Growth in India” on April 11, 2025. Dr Shiladitya Chatterjee, Visiting Senior Fellow at ISID, shared key takeaways from his latest book, Inclusive Economic Growth in India: Inducing Prosperity and Ending Deprivations, emphasising the role of agriculture; micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs); and, targeted policies in driving inclusive growth. Distinguished panellists included Dr Sudipto Mundle, Chairman, Centre for Development Studies; Ms Sindhushree Khullar, Former CEO, NITI Aayog; and, Dr Prodipto Ghosh, Distinguished Fellow, TERI. The session was moderated by Prof Nagesh Kumar, Director, ISID, and concluded with a discussion on equitable and sustainable economic growth.
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Abstract: Inclusive Economic Growth in India: Inducing Prosperity and Ending Deprivations, by Shiladitya Chatterjee

Dr Shiladitya Chatterjee will present highlights of his latest book that discusses India’s economic strengths and weaknesses and its progress towards inclusive growth by providing an overview of the Indian economy, its future challenges and current policy strategies. His overview of the economy touches on its historical, geographical and socio-political context. Considering the factors that contribute to its current growth such as India’s low dependency ratio, vast internal market and growing private sector and entrepreneurial class, he argues that inclusive growth rests amongst others on agricultural transformation and targeted policies that address the needs of medium, small and microenterprises (MSMEs) which dominate industry and constitute the majority of the informal and services economy; and also interventions directed at social groups and geographical regions falling behind. Benchmarking India’s progress on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), he closes by advancing policy options to address various inequities and deprivations including social inequalities, in particular the issues of ethnic division, gender and caste, going beyond the blunt instrument of affirmative action.